ckdêm;s mjihs
mlaIhg jvd m%;sm;a;sfha .dïNsr;ajho ck;djf.a yDoh idlaIsfha yඬ o ud fufyhjkfka'
Yla;s iïmkak wYajhkaf. wef.a t,a,s,d bkak lsks;=,a,kag;a wYajh mksk úÈyg mkskakd fífrkak mq¿jka lsh, b;ska wYajhd .fÛka mekaku
lsks;=,a,kq;a kslïu mkskjfk'
tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha ue;sjrK igfka
fufyhqïlre f,i muKla fkdj ikaOdkfha w.ue;s wfmalaIlhd
f,i ye¢kafjk ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d tlai;a cd;sl fmruqfKa fukau ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa o m%n, m%;sjdÈhd f,i o m;aj isáhs' rdcmlaI md,kh fmr<d oeóug bl=;a ckdêm;sjrKfha§ fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd f,i rdcmlaI uy;dg tfrysj ;r. jeÿKq ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d iu. isá ishÆu isú,a ixúOdk o fuu ue;sjrKfha§;a Tyqg úreoaoj fm<.eiS isá;s' fï isú,a ixúOdk w;r uq,skau isá udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; ysñhkaf.a idOdrK iudchla Wfoid jQ jHdmdrh miq.shod w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy iu. iïuq;shlgo t<eUqKs' fidaNs; ysñhka m%ldY lrkafka ;u ixúOdkh lsisÿ foaYmd,k mlaIhla iu. iïnkaO ke;s ud;D NQñh fjkqfjka fufia iïuq;slhlg t<U isák njh'
tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha m%Odk mlaIh jk Y%S ,ksmfha iNdm;sjrhd fukau ikaOdkfha iNdm;s Oqrh o fydnjk ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d fuu Pkao igfka ;ju;a ksÍlaIlhl=f.a NQñldfõ isáhs' uyskao rdcmlaI ikaOdkfha ch.%yKh Wfoid foaYmd,k fõÈldj,g f.dvfjoa§ Y%S ,ksmfha iNdm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd lr wer isàu .ek foaYmd,k lafIa;%h ;=< fkdfhla l;dny o isÿ fõ'
ffu;%Smd, ckdêm;sjrhdf.a fuu m%;spdrh ikaOdkhg flfia n,mdkq weoao@ miq.shod ksl=;a jQ ikaOdkfha m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh jk wkd.;hg iy;slhla ks, jYfhka ck.; lrk ojfia;a ffu;%S isáfha fjk;a ks, W;aijhlh' tfy;a ikaOdkfha f,alïjrhd;a Y%S ,ksmfha f,alïjrhd;a ikaOdkfha fjk;a mlaI lSmhl m%OdkSka lSmfokl=;a mecÜ mdf¾ ckdêm;s ks, ksjig f.dia ue;sjrK m%ldYkh ms<s.ekajQy' ue;sjrKfha m%Odk;u isÿùu jk m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh t<soelaùug ffu;%S ckdêm;s fkdhdu ikaOdk kdhlhkaf.a weia r;= lrk isoaêhla jQ nj ksielh'
flfia jqjo fï .egÆj,g ms<s;=re fidhd .ekSu i|yd wmg o mecÜ mdf¾ wNskj ckdêm;s ks, ueÿr lrd heug isÿúh' fld<U isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl nd,sld úÿy,g kqÿre ruŒh yß; rela fm<lska fidNdj;a jQ fid÷re mßirhl fuu ks, ueÿr msysgd ;sfí' Y%S ,dxlsl .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha wdVH;ajh fukau kùk f.dvke.s,s iïm%odfha .;s ,laIK o udkj iqixfhda. jQ fï wNskj ukaÈrh .dïNSr;ajfhka fukau m%Ndj;a nfjka o msßmqka iqruH jdiNjkla nj thg msúfik wuq;a;l= ;=< we;sjk m<uq is;sú,a,hs'
flfia fyda fuu wNskj ks, ksjfia§ ckdêm;sjrhd yuqjQ m%:u udOHfõÈhd ùfï f.!rjh wkfmalaIs; f,i Èjhskg ysñùu ms<sn| wmg i;=gla o we;' wmg uq,skau wjYH jQfha ikaOdkfha m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh ms<sn|j ckdêm;sjrhdf.a odhla;jh fln÷ o hkak úuiSugh' th wfma ixjdohg WÑ;u wdrïNhlao úh'
wkd.;hg iy;slhla kñka t<soelajQ ikaOdkfha ue;sjrK m%ldYkh .ek Tfí woyi l=ulao@ ta m%ldYkh t<soelafjk W;aijhg Tn;=ud meñKsfh;a keye'
Tõ' ta W;aijhg ug wdrdOkd l<;a ux .sfha kE' tlla ;ud ikaOdkfha ue;sjrK jHdmdrh fufyhjk whu th t<soelaùu fyd| nj ud ys;=jd' fudlo ux fm!oa.,slj ta i|yd ueÈy;a Wfk;a kEfk'
ta Wkdg Tfí mlaIh;a" Tfí ys;j;=kq;a tnÿ l%shdjla ksid wmyiq;djlg m;a fjkjd fkao@
ux fï W;aijh ojig l,ska ud,Èjhsfka ks, ixpdrhl fhÈ, ysáhfk' Bg miafia fï jefâ fhdod f.k ;snqfKa' fldfydu yß ixúOdhlhka uf.a ks, ksjig wdjg miafi wdmyq ;j mdrla hefï wjYH;djl=;a kEfk'
oeka ue;sjrK igk mgka wrf.kfk ;sfhkafka' Tn;=ud ikaOdkfha ch.%yKh Wfoid fok iydh l=ulao@
ux lsisu foaYmd,k fõÈldjlg hkafka kE' ux mlaIfha iNdm;s nj we;a;' ta;a fï ue;sjrK fufyhSu;a" ie,eiau;a uf.a tlla fkfjhs'
wehs tfyu lshkafka' Tfí mlaIfha ch.%yKhg wleue;so@
kE ud jvd;a leue;s Y%S,ksmfha u wdKavqjlg' ta;a fu;ek ;sfhkafk úúO kdhlhkaf.ka ieÿï,;a ikaOdkhla' ta ishÆ fokdu uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hj b,a,d ysgmq wh" Y%S ,ksmfhka jeä msßila Tyqj w.ue;s l< hq;=h hk woyfia ysáhd' Tn okakjd ta ms<sn| uf.a ia:djrh fjkia' ux ys;=fõ kE' rdcmlaI uy;a;hd wdfh ;r. lrhs lsh,' fudlo Tyqg iq¿ mlaI leue;s kE' ud udi yhlg l,ska Tyqj mrdch lsÍfï igkg uq,a jQ mqoa.,hd' ta ksid fu;ekÈ ud wfmalaId fkdl< ud wkqu; fkdl< l%shdoduhlafk Wfka' ta;a uf.a mlaIfha whf. jeä leue;a;g bv§, ux me;a;lg fj,d n,df.k bkakj'
Tn ;ju;a bkafka wi;=fgkao@ Tn miqneiSu ksid ikaOdkhg mdvqjla fjkjfk'
tal ux olskafk fufyuhs' we;a;u lshkj kx fïl yßhg yqKqjgh kdgH jf.hs' foaYmd,k yqKqjghla' uf.a orej Y%S ,ksmh fï ljh ueoafoa bkakj' tl me;a;l ikaOdkh orej tydg wÈkj' wfkla me;af;a ;j msßila orej fuydg wÈkj' ux fldyduo uf.a orej weo, ysßyer lrkafk' ux w;wer, n,df.k bkakj' ug nE uf.a orejg ßojkak'
Tfí l;dj ;=<ska lshEfjk ;j;a fohla ;uhs' wo Y%S ,ksmh kue;s orej wirKfj,dh lshk tl'
talfk fj,d ;sfhkafka' ux kï lshk tl yß kE' Tn n,kak tl tl Èia;%slalh wrf.k wfmalaIl ,ehsia;=j ÈyE' Y%S ,xld ldrfhd lS fofkla bkakjo@ jeäh bkafka ljqo@
b;ska Tnu fkao ta m%Yakh úi|kag ´kE' ikaOdkfha kdhlhd Tnfk' wehs tal fjkak §, yqKqjgfha wïu jf.a me;a;lg" jqfKa@
ux l, foa ksid Y%S ,ksm orej ug fír .kak mq¿jka' fï Pkafoka miafi ux talg ueÈy;a fjkj' wr l;djla ;sfhkjfk Yla;s iïmkak wYajhkaf. wef.a t,a,s,d bkak lsks;=,a,kag;a wYajh mksk mksk úÈyg mkskakd fífrkak mq¿jka lsh,' b;ska wYajhd .fÛka mekaku lsks;=,a,kq;a kslïu mkskjfk' tal ;ud wo fjkafka'
fï jkúg Tn úiska weue;s Oqr msßkuk ,o úYd, msßila Tn w;yer uyskao iuÕ tlaù isákjd' th Tng lrk wNsfhda.hla fkao@
ux tfyu ysf;kafka kE' wNsfhda. l< hq;af;a mqoa.,hkag fkdj Tjqkaf.a m%;sm;a;sj,ghs' ta wh okakjd ffu;%Sjd§ ùug jvd uyskaojd§ ùu fï foaYmd,k fi,a,fï§ yß nj' m<uqj ta whg n,kak isÿ fjkjd fldfyduo md¾,sfïka;=jg tkafk lsh,' ta ksid ta mshjr ux n,kafka foaYmd,ksl weiska'
Tng ys;j;a j isáhd' ckl nKavdr;a miq.shod ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdg oK .y,d je|,d mõ iudlr.;a; fkao@
fuh wfma foaYmd,k ixialD;sfha úlg iajrEmh úoydmdk wjia:djla' óg l,skq;a tfyu foaj,a isÿ jqKdfka'
fï Pkaofhka miafi Y%S ,ksmfha uyskao hq.h yudr lr ffu;%S hq.h mgka .;a;d nj iuyre lshkjd'
^iskdfiñka& wfma mlaIh Yla;su;a lr, th ksje/È m%cd;ka;%jd§ mlaIhla njg Yla;su;a lsÍug ud woyia lrkjd' tys kshu Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslhka n, .ekaùu uf.a wruqKhs' wks;a tl ;uhs fï mlaIh ck;djd§ iudcjd§ hk wdl,am we;s cd;sjdoh m%;slafIam l< mlaIhla'
oeka Y%S ,ksmfha Tn;a iu.u ysgmq miafokl=f.a mlaI idudðl;ajh;a ;ykï lr,'
Tõ' ux ;uhs tal lf<a' fudlo mlaIh w;ayer, fjku ;r. lrkj kï t;ek§ iNdm;s úÈyg ux ta ;Skaÿj .; hq;=hs' uf.a idudðl;ajh;a tod ;ykï Wkd' miafia ux Èkqjfka' t;fldg uOHu ldrl iNdj talu;slj ;Skaÿ l<d wdmyq udj .kak;a ug iNdm;;ajh fokak;a'
ta lshkafk fï .sh miafokdg;a Èk, wdmyq mlaIhg tkak mq¿jka lshk tlo@
fufyuhs fu;ek§ wms yokafk cd;sl wdKavqjla kx wksjd¾hfhkau ta whg bv ;sfhkj'
Tn;a l;d lrkj cd;sl wdKavqjla .ek' w.ue;s rksÆ;a lshkj cd;sl wdKavqjla .ek' Tn wehs ikaOdfk Èkj, Yla;su;a wdKavqjla yokak l,amkd lrkafk ke;af;' uyskao lshkafku ikaOdk wdKavq ñila cd;sl wdKavq kE lsh,fk'
ux talg W;a;r §, m%Yakhla yokak leue;s kE' uf.a uekSu Bg fjkia' ux ys;kafk ;ks mlaIhlg wdik 100 la .kak nE lsh,' fyd|hs ys;uq 100 la .;a;u lsh,' ;j 125 la wksla me;af;' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka' jevla lrkak mq¿jkao@ nE' ux ys;kafk wms n,hg jvd fï rg .ek ys;, tl;= fjkak ´kE' md¾,sfïka;=fj nyq;r n,h lshkafk wfkla mlaI" f-ù'mS' - à' weka' ta' jf. mlaIj, iyh uyskaog ,efnkafka kE'
ta úÈfy jd;djrKhla ;=< wfkla mlaI leue;s fjkafk w.ue;s rks,ag' Tyqf.a iïm%mdma;sh fmdÿ jevms<sfj<lg fyd|hs lsh, wo ms<s.ekSula ;sfhkjfk'
ta Wkdg tod Tng ,enqKq ,laI 62 wo fnÈ, .syska fkao@ uyskaof. ,laI 58 tfyuu ;sfhkjfk'
tal jerÈhs'' wr ,laI 62 l m<uq jgfh úisß, wdfh;a tl ;ekl§ tl;=fjkj' wms ys;uq tlai;a cd;sl fmruqK .kak wdik ixLHdj wvq Wkdh lsh,' kuq;a w.ue;sg mq¿jka kï wfkla mlaI tl;= lr.kak Tyqg w.ue;s ùug ndOdjla kE' wks;a tl n,kak Tyqg jqjukd cd;sl wdKavqjla yo, rfÜ brKu fjkia lrkak'
oekgu;a fou< ikaOdfk f*vr,a fmdfrdkaÿj .ek ck;dj ;=< ielhla u;=fj,d' tlai;a cd;sl fmruqK n,h .kak rg fnohs lshk fpdaokdj t,a, fjkj fkao@
wfma cd;sl wdrlaIdj;a uõìu;a wk;=f¾ fkao@
Tn jerÈhs' ux b;d meyeÈ,sj lshkj' ux fudku fya;=jla ksidj;a talSh rgla lshk ia:djrfhka neyer fjkafka kE' tcdmh;a lshkj talSh rgla ;=<n,h fnokj lsh,' Tn meyeÈ,sj ,shkak fï rg fnfok - fï rg lefvk lsisu foalg uf.a wkque;sh - wkqn,h ,efnkafka kE' ux f.or .sh;a rg lv, rg fno, f.or hkafka kE'
w.ue;s;=ud lshkafk;a fï m%Yakhg wms tl;=fj,d úi÷ula fouq lsh,fk' B<dïjd§ fkdjk vhiafmdardj, woyi;a taluhs'
ta Wkdg fou< ikaOdkh lshkjfk f*vr,a úi÷ula jqjukd lsh,'
^iskdfiñka& fohshfka b,a,k b,a,k foaj,a ljqo fokafk' wksl W;=f¾ ck;djg ta kdhlfhd fok weu ;ud fï f*vr,a' ta jf.au ol=fKa kdhlfhda ol=fK ck;djg fok weu ;ud cd;sjdoh' Tn okakjo 1951 § wfma mlaIfha ks¾ud;D nKavdrkdhl w.ue;s;=ud tod mlaIhg iuf,alïjre 3 la m;a l<d' n¾kdâ w¿úydf¾" noaW§ka uyuqoa yd tia' ;x.rdcd' taflka fmakj t;=ud ;=< ;snqKq wNs,dIh l=ulao lsh,d' uqia,sï yd fou< ksfhdackh i|ydhs tfyu lf<a' fï cd;sl iu.sh .ek ck;djg yeÕSula fokak' B<Õg nKavdrkdhl ue;s;=ud fufyu;a lsõjd NdIdjla fõjd" wd.ula fõjd fjk ´kEu o¾Ykhla fõjd wleue;af;ka lsisu ck fldÜGdihlg megùu jerÈhs lsh,'
isxy, NdIdj" rdcH NdIdj lrk w;ru fou< NdIdjg idOdrK ia:dkhla Èh hq;= nj t;=ud lSjd' n,kak" t;=ud fufyu lshkj'
ksoyfia f;areu wNHka;rfha ler<s flda,y, fyda iq¿ cd;Skag wlghq;=lï lsÍu kï ke;fyd;a Tjqka md.d f.k isàu kï iajrdcH hlaIhdg .shdfõ'
ta ksid fï f*vr,a ì,a,d kej; f.akak nE' o%úv ckhd w;r iq¿ msßila cd;sjd§ úh yelshs' isxy,hka w;r;a tfyu fjkak mq¿jka' ta Wk;a ux ta whf.a ysiaj,g Wäka W;=f¾ fou< ck;djg;a ol=fKa isxy, ck;djg;a wdhdpkd lrkjd' fï wka;jdoh w;ayßkak lsh,'
tod fp,a,kdh.ï uy;a;hf. mlaIh Wfk;a f*vr,a mlaIh' tal;a wfma T¿j, uq,a neyef.k' fudlao fï f*vr,a lshkafka' tal;a wdKavq l%uhla' yenehs wms tn÷ wdKavq l%uhlg tlÕ fj,d kE' wo fou< kdhlhka wÆ;ska is;sh hq;=h' Tjqkaf.a idOdrK whs;Ska /l f.k mq¿,a cd;sl iu.shla f.dvke.Sug' foaYmd,kfha§ wfma kdhlhka fï ckmoku" ck ixhq;sh jerÈ úÈyg fmkak, ck;dj fkdu. hEõj' oekaj;a ta wmrdOh kj;ajuq'
ckdêm;s;=uks" fï jkúg ikaOdkfha wfmalaIlhka w;r fn§ula ;sfhkj' uyskaojd§ wh muKla Èkjkak lsh, lshkj' Tfí wdYs¾jdoh ,enqKq whg fudlo fjkafka@
fïl b;du wjdikdjka; fohla' oeka n,kak ug ys;j;au lsh, tod ysáfh lS fokdo@ fï Tlafldu uyskao ckdêm;s lrjkak udj m;=re .ymq wh' ta;a ta wh mlaIfha ;Skaÿjla wkqj weú;a weue;s Oqr .;a;' ug iydh fokak' b;ska ta wh ffu;%S msf,a lsh, lSu úys¿jla'
cd;sl ,ehsia;=j .ek oeka wÆ;a woyila ;sfhkj jf.a' ta lshkafka ,ehsia;=jg msáka m;a lrkak nE lsh, ue;sjrK flduidßia lshkj'
ux wkqu; fkdlrk fohla ;ud fï cd;sl ,ehsia;= l%uh' Tng u;l kï tod r;akisß úl%ukdhl w.ue;s l<dfk cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka' miafia thdf. ku kE lsh, fYa%IaGdêlrKhg .shd' fudlo WfKa ta kvqj tfyuu hg .y, ;sín ;Skaÿj fkd§' Tkak fï rfÜ yeá' ux cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka isÿjQ úYsIagu fiajh úÈyg olskafk ,laIauka lÈr.du¾ m;aùu' wfkla fiaru ta ixl,amhg mgyekshs'
fï mdr ikaOdkfha cd;sl ,ehsia;=j .ek fudlo lshkafka
talg;a uf.a iïnkaOhla kE'
oeka ThúÈhg Tn fï yqÕdla foaj,a j,ska f,aisfhkau w;fidaodf.k jf.a'
^iskyfiñka& kE' lsisfia;au kE' fï ue;sjrKfhka miafi ux fï rfÜ ck;dj wfmalaId l< hymd,kh yßhgu n, .ekaùug lemfjkj' ta i|yd wjqreÿ 2 laj;a cd;sl wdKavqjla jqjukdhs' Pkao m%;sM,h yqÕdla m%Yakj,g úi÷ula fõú' fï jkúg;a rfÜ nqoaêu;a" úoaj;a msßiaj,g wjYH fj,d ;sfhkjd' iudc foaYmd,k m%;sixialrK tl mlaIhlg" lKavdhulg lrkak nE' wr jf.a cd;sl wdKavqjlska th l< yelshs'
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh 1951 § mlaIfha ks, m%ldYkhg we;=<;a l< lreKq lSmhla ux i|yka lrkakï'
fmdÿ ñksidf.a ´kE tmdlï wkqj wfma m%;sm;a;sh ilia úh hq;=hs'
l,la mrdëkj isàfuka m%.;sYS,S woyia muKla fkdj wd;au f.!rjh mjd fkd;ld yßk ,o wfma ck;djf.a ienE wNsjDoaêh yd hym; Wfoid ckiïu;jd§ ksoyila wfma wfmalaIdj úh hq;=h'
isxy, fukau o%úv NdIdj ishÆu mdi,aj, b.ekaúh hq;=h'
ck;dj w;r idOdrK f,i wdodhu fn§ heug ie,eiaùu'
ug ;j;a tla fohal ;sfhkj lshkak' tal;a tod weia' ví,sõ' wd¾' ã' nkavdrkdhl ue;s;=udf.a m%ldYhla'
w.%dud;H moúh ms<sn|j uf.a t ;rï Woafhda.hla yd wdYdjla ù kï tu mrud¾:h uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug ud l< hq;=j ;snqfKa fiakdkdhl uy;df.a iqjp" lSlre w;jeiail= njg m;aùuh uf.a ckau NQñh;a uf.a ck;dj;a Wfoid uf.ka bgq úh hq;= fiajh wjxlj" wjHdcj bgq lsÍu uf.a tlu woyi ksid tnÿ ;;a;ajhlg uu fldfy;au leue;s fkdùñ'
uf.a woyi;a thg iudkhs' ug jqjukd uf.a moúh /l .ekSu fkdj ud fu;ekg /f.k wd uf.a ck;djf.a mrud¾: wruqKq bgq lsÍuh' tys§ mlaIhg jvd m%;sm;a;sfha .dïNsr;ajho ck;djf.a yDoh idlaIsfha yඬ o ud fufyhjkq we;' ud ,o ch.%yKh w¾:j;a lsÍu i|yd ug uf.au mlaIfha;a ug Yla;shla jQ tcdmh" cúfm we;=¿ iq¿ MlaIj,;a iydh w;HjYH nj uu oksñ'
.dñŒ iqukfialr