u¾okh u;af;ka me;a;lg .d,a lr ;snQ úmla‌Ih hka;ï ke.sák yev fmkqfKa" úch l=udr;=x. u;sks' 1983 jif¾ isg 1988 jir ola‌jd ckm%sh k¿jd iïudkh ;u w;u ;nd .kakg iudch úiska úchg n, lr ;snqKs' fï ckm%sh;djh fya;=fjka ;u foaYmd,k yhshg isÿfjk ydksh uq, isgu tcdm wdKa‌vqj oek isáfhah'

úch foaYmd,khg msúfikafka" fldñhqksia‌Ü‌ mla‌Ifha ;reK ixúOdkfhkah' lgdk md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S wêkS;s{ fla' iS' o is,ajdf.a urKh fya;=fjka 1975 ckjdß ui 08 jeks Èk lgdk i|yd w;=re ue;sjrKhla‌ meje;aùug kshñ; úh' ta i|yd Y%S,ksmfhka ;r. lf<a fchrdþ m%kdkaÿ mq,af,ah' fchrdþf.a m%n, wdOdrlrefjla‌ njg tys§ úch m;aúh' ߧ ;srh ish rx.kfhka u;a lr ;snQ úch" foaYmd,k msáhg msúiSu m%;súreoaO foaYmd,khg ord .; fkdyels úh' úchf.a rEmh úkdY lsÍu i|yd m%foaYfha tcdm m%n,hl= úiska m%ydrhla‌ ie,iqï flrefKa ,WUg wdfh;a rÛmdkak fokafka keye''', hk ;¾ckho iys;jh' 

fudag¾ ihsl,fhka hñka isá úch kej;+ uer msßila‌ Tyqg uD. f,i myr§" lg fomi lvqj,ska lmd" k<,a ;,h hlvj,ska ;eÆy' úchf.a <.kakd iq¿ ler<s .eiqKq fldKa‌vh wඬqj,ska weo ysia‌ uqÿfka fldgila‌ yu iu.u bj;a lrkakg uerfhda oreKq ù isáhy' fï ld,h jkúg ;sr.;ù ;snQ y;r fokdu iQrfhda" fï oei l=ugo@" ;=Idrd" ix.S;d jeks iskud ks¾udK ys§ fma%la‍Il wdl¾IKh úchg fhduqjQfha Tyqf.a mshlre uqyqK iy thg lÈug .e,fmk ler<s .eiqKq fldKa‌vh ksidh' úchf.a uqyqK lmd oud fldKa‌vh Wÿrd ouñka uerfhda Tyqf.a foaYmd,kh muKla‌ fkdj iskudj o úkdY lrkakg reÿre jQy' y;r fokdu iQrfhda Ñ;%mgfha§ ~yevg jevg yß iQrfhda ''', .S;h .hñka rx.kfha fhÿKq úch" uer n,h yuqfõ lsisÿ zzjevla‌ZZ oud .kakg fkdyelsj wirKù ìu jeà isáfhah' ta foaYmd,k msáfha§ úch ,la‌jQ m%:u YdÍßl m%ydrhh'

~77 jif¾ ;SrKd;aul uy ue;sjrKfha§ úch lgdk wdikhg ;r. lf<a" Y%S,ksmfhks' tcdm wfmala‌Il úfþmd, fukaäia‌ úiska úch mrdch lr ouk ,oafoa" keÛqkq foaYmd,k /,a," úchf.a ckm%sh;djhgo kj;ajd,sh fkdyels nj fmkajñks' ~k¿ Wkkaÿj~ ta jk úg úch úiska fyd|gu chf.k ;snqKs' ~foaYmd,k Wkkaÿj~ úch úiska ish B<Û b,la‌lh njg m;a lrf.k isákd ,§'

úch foaYmd,k msáhg msúfikjd;a iu. Tyqg foaYmd,k lidohla‌ o wjYH ù ;snqKs' ùrhdf.a cjksldj i|yd wuq;= ukd,shla‌ wjYH nj úch úiska iskudfõ§ bf.kf.k ;snQ mdvu Tyq foaYmd,kfha§ w;ayod n,kakg úh' m%ùK fcda;sIHfõ§ mshfiak r;=ú;dk i|yka lr ;snqfKa" úch m<uqfjka újdy ùu i|yd iQodkïù isáfha" iqfka;%d nKa‌vdrkdhl iu. njh'

,úch iqfka;%df.hs" pkao%sldf.hs flakaor folu f.kdjd' rdc fhda.hla‌ ;snqfKa pkao%sldg' foaYmd,k jYfhka bÈßhg hkak kï pkao%sld f;dard.kak lsh,d ux úch l=udr;=x.g lsõjd' ta wkqj foaYmd,k jYfhka bÈßhg hkakhs" úch" pkao%sldj f;dard .;af;a''', r;=ú;dk úiska uõìu mqj;am; i|yd ,ndÿka iïuqL idlÉPdjl§ i|yka lr ;snqKs 

úfþùrg úch l=udr;=x. ms<sn|j bj jefgkafka fï wjêfhah' ,kß nEKd j,õjg ßx. ßx. ysáhd''' oeka mia‌i fodfrka j,õjg ßx.kafka k¿ nEkd''', Y%S,ksmfha .ukl wjidkh kï foaYkfha§ úfþùr tfia i|yka lf<ah' 

fydrf.d,a, j,õfõ Wreuh iys;j isá nKa‌vdrkdhl mjqf,a iqfka;%d nKa‌vdrkdhl iuÛ újdy ù isáfha" foaYmd,k l%shdOrhl= jQ l=ud¾ rEmisxyh' Tyq úiska tcdmhg tfrys n,fõ.hla‌ f,i ckfõ.h kï foaYmd,k m%jdyh ks¾udKh lr ;snqKs' úfþùrg kß nEKd jQfha l=ud¾ rEmisxyh' úfþùr úiska k¿ nekd moúh ysñlr ÿkafka" úch fj;h' 

1978 fmnrjdß 20 od úch ) pkao%sld iu. újdy úh' 

t;eka isg úch l=udr;=x. iskudjg jvd w,a,df.k isáfha foaYmd,khh'

wefvdaksia‌ kï oel=ïl¿ foaj;d pß;hla‌ ms<sn|j .%Sl mqrdfKdala‌;Skays i|ykafõ' wefvdaksia‌ pß;hg úchf.a rEm ldhg iudk lrñka úch l=udr;=x. >d;k fldñika iNd jd¾;dj wdrïN fjhs' wefvdaksia‌ >d;kh jQfha j,a W!rl= w;sks' 1982 hq.h jk úg" rgu uv f.dfydrejla‌ ù" ~j,a W!rka~ thg wrla‌f.k ;snQ ld,hla‌ úh' iskud k¿fjl= f,i rgu wdorh l< úch foaYmd,khg msúfikjd;a iuÛu i;=re le,la‌ Tyqg Wreu úh' ta jk úmla‌Ih isáfha" u¾okfha kso%d.; tkak; úo Tfya me;a;lg lr oudh' ue;sjrK is;shu wl=,d oud Tgqkak ieuod ;u msf,a ;nd .ekSu tcdmfha wruqK úh' th m%isoaêfha lshk ;rug tcdm kdhlhkag n,f,daNS frda.h W;aikak ù ;snq”'

~82 ckdêm;sjrKfha§ Y%S,ksm ckdêm;s wfmala‌Il fyla‌g¾ fldínElvqjg mla‌Ifhka ,enqfKa" wfmala‍Il;ajh muKh' ckdêm;sjrKfha§ fldínElvqjf.a Pkao jHdmdrh" lrg f.k jev lrk ,oafoa úch úisks' ta jk úg mej;s wNHka;r w¾nqo fya;=fjka iuyr Y%S,ksm m%Odk pß;" úchf.a fï bÈßhg tau bjid isáfha ke;' md,l tcdmh o isáfha úch iu. wukdmfhks' úchg foaYmd,k jYfhka mla‌Ij isáfha iuiudc" fldñhqksia‌Ü‌ jeks iïm%odhsl jdu foaYmd,k m%jdyh muKh' Y%S,ksm wfmala‌Il fldínElvqjf.a Pkaoh o fydrg oud tcdmh ish ms<sfjf;ka ckdêm;sjrKh ch.%yKh lf<ah' ckdêm;sjrKfhka fldínElvqj mrdchg m;aùu;a iu. tcdm wdKa‌vqj yerefKa" úch foigh' ~iuk,fhl=g ú,x.= ouñka~ kela‌i,hsÜ‌ fpdaokdj hgf;a 1982 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeksod úch w;awvx.=jg .ekSug wdKa‌vqj lghq;= lf<ah'

uy ue;sjrKhla‌ fjkqjg md¾,sfïka;=fõ ld,h Èla‌ lr.ekSu ioyd tcdm wdKa‌vqj úiska wmlS¾;su;a cku; úpdrKh 1982 foieïn¾ 22 Èk mj;ajkq ,eîh' ,uy ue;sjrKhla‌ ;sín;a wmsg Èkkak mq¿jka''' ;=fkka fol .kak;a mqÆjka' uy ue;sjrKhla‌ ;sífnd;a úch l=udr;=x." úfþùr md¾,sfïka;= tkak bv ;sfhkjd''' tal lrorhs''', hkqfjka ckdêm;s chj¾Ok i|yka lr ;snQ nj ue;sjrK fõÈldj, wikakg ,eìKs'

fï w;r w;awvx.=fõ isák foaYmd,k l%shdOrhka ksoyia‌ lrk f,i" lrk ,o b,a,Su ms<s.;a uydêlrKh" cku; úpdrKhla‌ meje;afjk ld,hl m%n, mla‌Ihl f,alïjrhl= yd l%shdldÍ idudðlhka w;awvx.=fõ r|jd ;eîu hqla‌;s iy.; fkdjkafka hEhs m%ldY lrñka Y%S,ksmfha f,alï r;akisß úl%ukdhl" Wm f,alï w' u' lreKdr;ak" cia‌áka kjr;ak" fI,agka wfír;ak" l=iqï nd,mgne¢" foajm%sh wU.yj;a;" c.;a kdrxneoao" wkqreoaO r;aj;a;" fudßia‌ rdcmla‌I" ;urd l=udß b,x.r;ak wd§kag remsh,a úismkaody ne.ska wem kshu lr ksoyia‌ lrk f,i ksfhda. lf<ah' kuq;a úch l=udr;=x. ksoyia‌ lsÍu" uydêlrKh m%;sla‍fIam lf<ah' 

jeä Pkao 535240 lska cku; úpdrKh ch.ekSug wdKa‌vqjg yelsúh' th Pkaohla‌ fkdj m%;smdla‌Islhka u¾okh lrñka ;ks mla‌Ihla‌ kegq kdv.ula‌ úh' tjlg ue;sjrK flduidßia‌ pkaodkkao o is,ajd úiska ish md,k jd¾;dfõ i|yka lr ;snqfKa" ,xld b;sydifha ¥Is;u ue;sjrKh th njh'

kela‌i,hsÜ‌ fpdaokd u; nkaOkd.dr .; lr isá" úchg tfrysjo lsisÿ ffk;sl mshjrla‌ fkdue;sj ksoyi ,enqKs' wdKa‌vqfõ Wmdh jQfha cku; úpdrK igkska úch wE;a lr ;nd .ekSu nj meyeÈ,sj fmkqKs'

cku; úpdrKfha§ mrdchg m;ajQ wdik i|yd w;=re ue;sjrK meje;aùug ckdêm;s chj¾Ok ;Skaÿ lf<ah' tys§ úch n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha ynrdÿj wdikh i|yd ;r. lsÍugh' ta i|yd Y%S,ksm kdhsld isßudfjda nKa‌vdrkdhl uy;añh jeä leue;a;la‌ fkdoela‌jQjdh' ta fjkqjg weh úchg ,nd ÿkafka uyr wdikhh' mla‌Ih we;=f,a i;=re le, úch wNHka;r jYfhka ;,d fm<d ouoa§" t<sfha isá cúfm iy tcdmh o úch flfrys ;Èkau i;=re wdl,amhla‌ oeÍh' 

uyr wdikh i|yd úch bÈßm;a jQfha" Tyqf.a udud jk uydpd¾h ldf,da f*dkafiald .sks w.=re m,i u;ska ll=,a mq¿ia‌id fkdf.k weúÈkakd fiah' u¾ok" myr§ï" fjä jreId ueoafoka úch uyr wdikfha ue;sjrK m%pdrK jHdmdrh mgka .;af;ah' úchf.a ch.%yKh je<ela‌ùug tcdmh fkdl< fohla‌ ke;s ;rïh' ,úch uyr w;=re ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrkfldg" fþ' wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;a;h mE,shf.dvg k.r Yd,djg weú,a,d" uyr uq¿ tla‌i;a cd;sl mla‌Ih n,uKa‌v,hu le|jkjd' t;fldg w;=re ue;sjrK 18 la‌ ;snqKd' fþ' wd¾' chj¾Ok lshkjd" ug b;=re 17 u merÿk;a lula‌ kE' ug uyr Èkkakg ´ke' uyßka úchj mroaokak ;uqkakdfi,d l< yels ish,a,la‌u lrkak' ta lrk yeu fohla‌ msgqmiu fþ' wd¾' bkakjd lsh, u;l ;shd.kak', lsh,' ta lshkafk WU,d ´k tlla‌ lrmx ux n,d.kakx lsh,' tfyu ;uhs ue;sjrKh ;sífn' fjä ;shdf.k" fjäldf.k ñksia‌iq fï ue;sjrKh flrefj''', úch l=udr;=x.f.a 70 jk ckau Èk ieureu ksñ;af;ka mej;s W;aijh wu;ñka fi!LH yd fmdaIK wud;H rdð; fiakdr;ak" tod ckdêm;s chj¾Ok uQ,sl ù isÿl< u¾okh tfia u;la‌ lf<ah' 

uyr ysgmq uka;a%S weia‌' fla' fla' iQßhwdrÉÑg Y%S,ksmfhka fuu ue;sjrKfha§ kdu fhdackd ,enqfKa ke;' ta fya;=fjka Tyq uyrg ia‌jdêk wfmala‌Ilfhl= f,i ;r. lf<ah' iuyre úiska ta .ek m%ldY lrkafka" úch mrdch lsÍu ioyd Y%S,ksmfha m%n,hka úiska iQßhwdrÉÑg Èßh ,ndÿka njh' 

1983 uehs 18 jeks Èk Wodúh' iskudfõ§ fjä jreid ueÈka ùrhdf.a pß;hg mK fmdjkjd fjkqjg" ñksia‌lu fkdy÷kk ienE fjä WKa‌v úch wi,ska fõ.fhka ksla‌u .sfhah' ue;sjrK Èkfha§ wdOdrlrejka msßila‌ iuÛska leí ßhlska .uka lrñka isáh§ wdKa‌vq mdla‌Isl uerhka úiska úch l=udr;=x. g t,a, l< fjä m%ydrhlska" uyr Pkao fldÜ‌Gdifha jrm,dfka weï' ta' ksu,a fma%uisß kï foore mshd >d;khg ,la‌úh' uyr wdikfha uka;%Sjrhd f,i tcdmfha lu,j¾K chfldä m;ajQfha jeä Pkao 45 lsks' tcdm md¾Yajh me;af;ka ;=kamdrla‌ Pkaoh .Kka lrk ,oafoa" ;ukag wjYHj ;Skaÿj ,efnk f;la‌h' wjidk j;dfõ úÿ,sh úikaê fldg" Pkao fmÜ‌á mqrjd" tcdm wdKa‌vqj úiska ish wNsm%dh imqrd .;af;ah' uyr w;=re ue;sjrKfha ¥Is;Ndjh ~lfrkau oekqfkah~' kd;=vqj kï Pkao uOHia‌:dkfha ,shdmÈxÑ jQ Pkao ixLHdjg jvd Pkao 49 la‌ Pkao fmÜ‌áhg jeà ;snqKs' 

Y%SS,ksmfha wNHka;r w¾nqoh nqr nqrd kef.k .skakla‌ fia tkak tkaku W.% fjñka mej;=ks' fyla‌g¾ fldínElvqj úiska ish b,a,d wia‌ùfï ,smsh ,shñka ,ud Tn;=ñhg l< fiajfhka wvla‌" ud uf.a foúhka jykafiag lf<ys kï Tyq ljr f,ilskaj;a ud fufia jDlhka w;rg w;a fkdyßkq we;, hkqfjka isßudfjdag tfrysj fpdaokd lf<ah' wÆ;a mla‍Ihla‌ ks¾udKh lrk f,i úch" pJo%sld" b,x.r;ak" wd§kaf.ka fldínElvqj b,a,d isáfha" Y%S,ksmfha wNHka;r .egqu ta ;rug Tvq ÿjd ;snQ ksidh' 

1983 iema;eïn¾ 17 fldínElvqjf.a wNdjh isÿjQfha fï w;rh' hákqjr - fo,afoKsfha mej;s wjuÛq,a Èkfha§ úch" pkao%sld" ir;a fldaka.yf.a" TiS" wd§ msßila‌ kj mla‌Ihla‌ iE§u i|yd idlÉPdjla‌ mej;ajQy' wei ,l=K iy oï meyeh j¾Kh lr.ksñka Y%S ,xld uyck mla‌Ih ìysjkafka ta idlÉPdfõ m%;sM,hla‌ f,ih' 1984 j¾Ifha wdrïNh;a iu. Y%S,'ks' mla‍Ifha fcHIaG Wm iNdm;s à' î' b,x.r;ak" pJo%sld l=udr;=x." úch l=udr;=x. we;=¿ msßila‌ Y%S ,' ks' mla‍Ifhka wia‌jQy' Tjqyq 1984 ckjdß 24 jk Èk ks, jYfhka Y%S ,xld uyck mla‍Ih msysgqjd .;ay' mla‍I iNdm;s f,i à' î' b,x.r;ak o" f,alï f,i úch l=udr;=x." Wm iNdm;s f,i pJo%sld nKa‌vdrkdhl o f;aÍ m;ajQy' 

fï w;r l=Ka‌vidf,a t' cd' mla‌I" uka;%S ã' tï' pJo%md, uy;d;a ñkafkaßh t' cd' mla‌I uka;%S fuß,a o is,ajd uy;d;a ñhheu ksid wdKa‌vqj úiska w;=re ue;sjrKhlg iQodkï úh' ñkafkaßh w;=re ue;sjrKh i|yd wfmala‌Ilfhl= f,i úch bÈßm;a jQfha Y%S ,xld uyck mla‌Ih ksfhdackh lrñks' 1984 Tla‌f;dan¾ 25 jeksod mj;ajk ,o ue;sjrKfha§ úchg ysñjQfha fojk ia‌:dkhh' tys§ úch úiska Pkao 10"568 la‌ ,nd .kakd ,§' Y%S ,ksmfhka bÈßm;aj f;jeks ia‌:dkhg m;ajQ r;ak foaYm%sh fiakdkdhlg ysñjQfha Pkao 6"250la‌ muKs' Pkao 19"744la‌ /f.k ñkafkaßfha md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhd njg m;ajQfha" tcdmfhka bÈßm;ajQ tia‌' î' úfþfldakah'

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