f¾Ldj kerUQ ,rdþ l=ud¾, fï wdrdOkdj lrhs
Ñ;% ,xld ku;a f,ia‌g¾f.a
f¾Ldjg úhoï jQ uqo, f,ia‌g¾ okafka ke;
Ñ;% ,xld iud.u;a Bg miq f,ia‌g¾ iu. Ñ;%mg lr ke;

iudc b;sydifha we;eï úgl m%Odk m%;sjdÈ n,fõ.hka folla‌ tlsfklg m%;súfrdaëj .efgk ;;a;ajhl § ta tla‌ md¾Yajhlgj;a ch .; fkdyels ia‌jNdjhla‌ u; tu n,fõ. folu ÿ¾j, fjhs' tu iqúfYaI ÿ¾j, ;;a;ajh u; we;s jkakd jQ wjldYh msrùu i|yd f;jeks n,fõ.hla‌ u;= fjhs' wkaf;daksfhda .%dïia‌ù iSi¾jdoh hkqfjka ú.%y lf<a fuu f;jeks n,fõ.hl u;=ùuhs'

fuys § ~foaYmd,k w¾nqoh~~ hkqfjka .%dïia‌ù úia‌;r lrk wdldrh o jeo.;a fjhs' tkï hï lsis Ñrd.; foaYmd,k kdhl;ajhla‌ miqmi .uka lrkakg mqreÿ ù isá iudc mka;Ska ;jÿrg;a tfia .uka fkdlrk jd;djrKhla‌ ;=< we;sjk iqúfYaI foaYmd,k ;;a;ajhhs' foaYmd,k w¾nqoh hkak ú.%y flfrk ;j;a wdldrhla‌ jkqfha wdêm;Hh la‌Ih ù hdfuka m%ldY jkakla‌ jYfhks'

20 ishji uq,a Nd.fha § foaYSh fjf<| jHdmdßlfhda Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykhg jvd;a Woafhda.s jQy' foaYSh Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ylhkaf.ka m%:uhd Y%Su;a Ñ;a;ïm,ï ta' .däk¾h' Tyqf.a Ñ;%mg m%o¾Yk l%shdldrlï furg iskud fma%la‌Ild.drh j¾Okhg fnfyúka n,mEfõh'

~is,afjf*daka~ hkqfjka l=vd iskud Yd,djla‌ .däk¾ uy;d úiska mj;ajdf.k .sfhah' is,afjf*daka iskudy, msysgd ;snqfKa fld<U tïmh¾ iskudy,g kqÿßks' .däk¾ uy;df.a m%Odk lghq;a; jdKscuh Ñ;%mg f.kajd rg mqrd fnod yer uqo,a bmehSuhs' kuq;a Tyqf.a fuu is,afj*dka iskud Yd,dj iïNdjH Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykhgu fjka flßKs' ñ'ó 16 iïNdjH Ñ;%mg fuys m%o¾Ykh flßKs' f,ia‌g¾ we;=¿ fld<U Ñ;%mg ix.ufha idudðlfhda is,afjf*daka iskudy,g ks;r wdj .sfhdah' Wiia‌ Ñ;%mg tys § Tõyq kerUQy'

.däk¾f.a Ñ;%mg m%o¾Yk jHdmdrh iy f,ia‌g¾ we;=¿ bx.s%Sis W.;a kd.ßl by< uOHu mdka;sl iskud f,da,Skaf.a Wiia‌ Ñ;%mg wdia‌jdokh tl, tlsfkl ieifËk l%shdodu folla‌ ù we;' 1945 § merKs fld<U Ñ;%mg ix.uh ^Colombo Film Society& w.aksÈ. wdishdfõ ìysjk m<uq iskud iudchhs' wekagka úl%uisxy" t,a'´'o is,ajd" id,s mrdl%u" fþ't,a' l¾jd,sfhda" f,ia‌g¾ fþïia‌ mSßia‌ jeks Ñ;%mg Nla‌;slfhda tys jQy' Y%S ,xldfõ Ñ;%mg ridia‌jdokh by< uÜ‌gul meje;s njg yd .däk¾ jeks Ñ;%mg fjf<| jHdmdßlhskg mjd ta ms<sn|j fkd;ld isáh fkdyels jQ nj ñka fmfka' .däk¾ uy;d ~~f¾Ldj~ Ñ;%mghg uQ,HdOdr lsÍfï miqìu ñka meyeÈ,s fjhs'

~f¾Ldj~ Ñ;%mgh ;kd" w;ska mdvq ú| fodia‌ wid" ys; ßojdf.k" jir y;rla‌ B<Û Ñ;%mgh ;kkakg n,disá f,ia‌g¾g h<s Ñ;%mghla‌ ;kkakg weßhqï lrkafka fla'.=Kr;akïh' ish m<uq Ñ;%mgfhkau fma%la‌Ild.drfhka m%;sla‌fIam jQ iskudlrejl=g ;j;a wjia‌:djla‌ fok ksIamdoljrhdf.a wruqK l=ula‌ úh yels o@ tl, ~f¾Ldj~ ìysùu uyd wmrdOhla‌ f,i ie,l+ fndfyda fofkl= iskudfõ isá nj f,ia‌g¾u lshd we;'

~f¾Ldj~ fma%la‌Il iyNd.S;ajh fkd,o úgl yd th ksIamdokh l< Ñ;%,xld iud.u l,ska fmdfrdkaÿ jQ fojk Ñ;%mgh fjkqfjka uqo,a wdfhdackh fkdlr isá úgl fla' .=Kr;akï jeks id¾:l Ñ;%mg ksIamdoljrhl= f,ia‌g¾g Ñ;%mghla‌ wOHla‌IKh lsÍug weßhqï lsÍu wm jgyd.; hq;af;a flfiao@

iskudia‌ ixj;airhg ;kk Ñ;%mgh fufia .=Kr;akï f.ka f,ia‌g¾g ,eîu ~f¾Ldfjka~ werUqK f,ia‌g¾f.a jD;a;dka; Ñ;%mglrKh foi fjkia‌ f,ilg n,kakg fmd<Ujkakls' ~f¾Ldj~ hkq uyd wmrdOhla‌ hEhs tod lS f,i th ieneúkau wmrdOhla‌oehs h<s is;Sug wkqn, fokakls'

ol=Kq bka§h Ñ;%d.drj, ;ekQ .=Kr;akïf.a isxy, Ñ;%mg fm<la‌u tl, w;s id¾:l úh' tkï tajd fma%la‌Il wdl¾IKh fkdu|j ,eîh' tu isxy, Ñ;%mg fndfyduhla‌ wOHla‌IKh lf<a bkaÈhdkqjka ùu o úfYaI;ajhls' fuu isxy, Ñ;%mg ish,a,u wdodhï jd¾;d ;enqfõh' tajd w;sYh ckm%sh jQfhah' ~iqcd;d"~~jro ldf.o~"~ÿmam;df.a ÿl~" ~iQrhd~" ~ro< ms<srej~" zzjk fudayskSZZ jeks Ñ;%mg .=Kr;akïf.a wdfhdackfhka ìys jQ id¾:l Ñ;%mg lsysmhls' ~f¾Ldj~ hkq tl, tn÷u id¾:l jQ Ñ;%mghla‌ fkdùh' .=Kr;akï fyd| hEhs ;el+ Ñ;%mghla‌ f,ia‌g¾ w;ska iefokafka flfiao@ .=Kr;akï is;=fõ flfiao@

f,ia‌g¾ ,jd Ñ;%mghla‌ lrjkakg .=Kr;akï fmd,Ujkq ,en we;af;a rdþ lmQ¾ nj miqj f,ia‌g¾g oek .kakg ,eìKs' ldf,daúfjÍ Ñ;%mg Wf<,g ;u ~c.af;a rdfydaa~ Ñ;%mgho iuÛ meñK isá rdþ lmQ¾ tys § ;sr.; flreKq ~f¾Ldj~ÿgqfõh' ~f¾Ldj~ kerUq rdþ lmQ¾" f,ia‌g¾g weßhqï lr isáfha fndïndhg meñK Ñ;%mghla‌ ksujk f,ighs' ta i|yd ;ud wdfhdackh lsÍug iQodkï hEhs rdþ lmQ¾ f,ia‌g¾g lshhs' wka rglg f.dia‌ Ñ;%mghla‌ ;ekSug ;ud reÑ fkdù hEhs f,ia‌g¾ lSfõh' ñka yefÛkafka l=ula‌o@ wd¾:sluh m%;s,dN fyda Ñ;%mghla‌ ;ekSfï wjia‌:dj .ek fyda muKla‌ Tyq f;d;el+ njh'

rdþ lmQ¾f.a weßhqu f,ia‌g¾ m%;sla‌fIam lrkakg we;af;a ta jk úg rdþ lmQ¾f.a ueÈy;a ùu mjd ,nñka j¾Okh ù ;snqKq bkaÈhdkq úkaokd;aul Ñ;%mg ia‌jrEmh flfrys f,ia‌g¾ ;=< jQ m%;súfrdaOh ksid o úh yelsh' rdþ lmQ¾ fjkqfjka ;udg ;kkakg isÿ úh yela‌fla Tyqf.a is;eÛs mßÈ jQ jdKscuh /,af,a Ñ;%mghlehs f,ia‌g¾ is;=jd úh fkdyelso@ flfia jqj o rdþ lmQ¾f.a b,a,Su bgq lrñka fla' .=Kr;akï" f,ia‌g¾g wjia‌:djla‌ ÿkafkah' ta wkqj zzixfoaYhZZ ìysfjhs'

wd¾:sl moku iy WmßjHqyh w;r mj;akd iïnkaO;dj .egÆ iy.; m%foaYhlehs wkaf;daksfhda .%dïia‌ú kï kHdhjdÈhd ms<sn| ú.%y lrñka chfoaj Whkaf.dv mjihs'

foaYmd,kuh yd Ñka;kuh wd§ f,i m%ldYhg m;ajk WmßjHqyh yd wd¾:sl moku w;r iïnkaO;dj i,ld ne,Sfï § wjOdrKhg .; hq;= lreKla‌ u;= fjhs' tkï iudc WmßjHqyh wd¾:sl mokfï iDcq m%;sìïnhla‌ f,i i,ld b;sydih ms<sn| o%jHjd§ ixl,amh ú.%y lsÍu idjoH fohla‌ njhs'

moku iy WmßjHqyh hk rEmlh u; iudc m%mxphka ú.%y lsÍu udla‌ia‌jd§ kHdh ;=< jHdl+, fohlehs Whkaf.dv u; m< lrhs' wd¾:sl moku ;SrKd;aul idOlh jkqfha wjidk ú.%yfha § hEhs tx.,aia‌ ish Ôú;fha wjidk Nd.fha§ ;u i.hskag lshd we;af;a tu jHdl+,;ajh .ek i,ld úh yelsh'

~f¾Ldj~ Ñ;%mghg fldmuK jeh ù oehs ;ud fkdokakd nj mjik f,ia‌g¾ ta nj okafka th ;ekQ Ñ;% ,xld iud.fï iNdm;s jQ miqj fifkÜ‌ iNdm;sjrhl= o jQ ir;a úfþisxy uy;d hEhs lshhs'

ñka .uH jk i;Hhla‌ we;' tkï ;u m<uq jD;a;dkaa; Ñ;%mgh ;kk kjlhl= f,i f,ia‌g¾g ish ks¾udKd;aul mßl,amkhg mQ¾K ksoyila‌ yd ia‌ffjÍ njla‌ ,eî ;snqKq njhs' ir;a úfþisxy ksIamdoljrhl= f,i ;u ks¾udKlrejd yg tlS m%ldYk ksoyi uq¿ukskau ÿka nj idla‌Id;a jk ;j;a idla‌Is we;' tkï ~f¾Ldj~ Ñ;%mgh rE.; lsÍu i|yd wÆ;au leurdjla‌ wdkhkh fldg we;s w;r" th rEmh;a" Yíoh;a folu tljr má.; flfrk weßµaf,la‌ia‌ j¾.fha leurdjls' tu leurdj wdishdfõ uq,a jrg wdkhkh lrkqfha ir;a úfþisxy iNdm;s;ajh oerE Ñ;%,xld iud.u" ish m<uq ksIamdok" l¾;jHh f,i ~f¾Ldj~ ;kkq msKsih' bkaÈhdfõ i;Hð;a rdhs mjd tn÷ leurdjla‌ f.kajd .kqfha Bg f;jirlg muK miqj nj f,ia‌g¾ mjikafka ;ud Èh;a l< úma,jfha wNsudkh iy Bg fya;= jQ Woafhda.h wjOdrKh lrñks'

~f¾Ldj~ ks¾udKh lsÍug ;ud lem lf<a ;u wkd.;h nj f,ia‌g¾ zzf¾LdjgZZ 50 jir msfrk od i|yka lf<ah' tod tu ffO¾hh flf,i my< ù oehs hkak is;d .ekSugj;a fkdyels ;rï hEhs Tyq oeka lshhs' ~f¾Ldj~ ta jk úg ,xldfõ fkd;snqKq ;rï kùk yd bia‌;rï iskud WmlrK furgg f.kd Ñ;%,xld iud.u iuÛ ;ud .súiqï .; jQfha Ñ;%mg folla‌ ks¾udKh lsÍug jqjo ~f¾Ldj~ wd¾:sluh w;ska wid¾:l ùu u; wdfhdaclfhda fojeks ksIamdokh flfrys miqng jQ nj f,ia‌g¾ lshhs' ir;a úfþisxy jeks jHdmdßlhl= ta jk úg n,j;aj meje;s Ñ;%mg fjf<¹u yd tys ;r.ldÍj wf,ú jkafka l=uk rifha NdKa‌v oehs fkdoek isáhd úh fkdyelsh' my;a NdKa‌v hyñka wf,ú jk tn÷ my;a NdKa‌vj, b,aÆu ks¾udKh ù meje;s miqìul Wiia‌ l,d;aul Ñ;%mghlska uqo,a bmehsh fkdyels nj Tyq fkdoek isáhd úh fkdyelsh' tfia kï Tyq f,ia‌g¾g fmdfrdkaÿ jQ fojk Ñ;%mgh i|yd wdfhdackh fkdlf<a ukao@

~f¾Ldfjka~ miq fojekakg Ñ;% ,xld iud.ï fkd.sfha iud.fï iNdm;s ir;a úfþisxy bka bj;a ùu ksihs' Tyq tfia bj;a jQfha fifkÜ‌ uka;%Sjrhl= f,i m;aùu fya;=fjks' iNdm;s bj;a ùfuka miq Ñ;%,xld iud.fï fiiq idudðlhka bÈßhg heug ;rï Èßu;a fkdjQy'

wdÈm;Hh ^Hegemony&ms<sn| kHdh .%dïia‌ú úia‌;r lr we;s wkaoug úúO iudc ia‌:r u;jd§uh f,i ;ud foig Èkd .ekSuls' kdhl;ajh msysgqùu iy md,kh lsÍu hkak lsisÿ foaYmd,k iudchl u¾okfhka muKla‌ l< fkdyela‌lla‌ nj .%dïia‌ú lSfõh' iudc fldgia‌ yd mka;Ska n,y;aldrfhka ;ud fj; wjk; lr .ekSu md,l mka;shl Yla‌;sh lshd mdkakla‌ fkdfõ' oeä wd;au úYajdihla‌ we;s md,lhl=g u¾ok hka;%h Ndú; lsÍug wjYH jkafka b;du w,am jYfhks' md,l mka;shlg È.= l,a Ôj;a úh yela‌fla u¾okh u.ska md,s;hka wjk; lr .ekSfuka fkdj" Tjqka ish leue;af;ka md,l mka;sfha wdêm;Hh ms<s.kakd úgh' md,l mka;sfha oDIaájdohg iudcfha nyq;rh wjk; lr .ekSu wdêm;Hh msysgqjd .ekSfï ksis uÛ nj .%dïia‌ú lshhs'

i;H wre;skau isxy, Ñ;%mghla‌ ìys lsÍu i|yd f,ia‌grekag m%;s{dÿka ir;a úfþisxy hkq ~f¾Ldj~ ìys jQ ft;sydisl 1956 j¾Ifhau n,hg meñKs nKa‌vdrkdhl rcfha ueÈy;alrefjls' 56 foaYmd,k fmr<sh iy iskud l,d la‌fIa;%hkays mqk¾Ôjkh tlsfkl iei£u i|yd tlreK ksoiqkaj .; yelsh'

Y%S ,xld ksoyia‌ mla‌Ih yd ir;a úfþisxy kue;s Okj;a jHdmdßlhd w;r mej;sfha m%n, in|luls' Y%S ,xld ksoyia‌ mla‌Ih f.dvkxjkq i|yd úfþisxy uy;d ;u Okh jeh lf<ah' lUqremsáfha jdih l< Tyq úYd, Okj;l= f,i jHdmdr /il ysñldÍ;ajh oeÍh' 1956 n,hg m;a nKa‌vdrkdhl rcfha cki;= fiajd yd kdúl lghq;= Ndr leìkÜ‌ wud;Hjrhd jQfha ir;a úfþisxy uy;dh'

nKa‌vdrkdhl uy;df.a foaYmd,k Ñka;khg iyfhda.h m< lrñka tu foaYmd,kh n,.;= lrkakg ish Y%u Ok lemùu mE fun÷ Okj;a jHdmdßlhl f,ia‌g¾ jeks oekj;l= ,jd ~f¾LdjZZ jeks Ñ;%mghla‌ ìys lsÍug odhl ùu wyïnhla‌ fkdfõ'

ir;a úfþisxy uy;df.a iNdm;S;ajfhka we/UqKq Ñ;%mg iud.ug ~Ñ;%,xldZZ hk ku fhdackd lrkqfha o tys m<uq Ñ;%mg ksIamdokfha ksuejqïlre jQ f,ia‌g¾uh' zzÑ;%,xld ZZ hkq tl,ays w¾: orkakg we;af;a zz,xldfõ Ñ;%hZZ" ,dxlsl ia‌jrEmh~" ,xldfjka ksrEmKh l< Ñ;%mgh~ hkd§ f,i úh hq;=h' Tjqfkdjqka ish udOH ;=< tkï foaYmd,kh" iskudj" jHdmdßl hkd§ úIh ;=< il%Sh jQ wdldrhu Bg m%dudKsl idla‌Is fõ'

,xldjg fkdtñhs is;d tx.,ka;hg ù Ñ;%mg ;kñka" ;u úhoñka Ôj;a jQ f,ia‌g¾" ,xldjg meñK furg ol=Kq,l kï oerE foaYSh jHdmdßlhl= werUq Ñ;%mg jHdmdrhg tn÷ kula‌ fhdackd lsÍuu foaYmd,ksl w¾: .kS' tu Ñ;%mg iud.fï l=¿ÿ,a Ñ;%mg ksIamdokh fun÷ jQ zzf¾Ldj~ úh' 56 foaYmd,k mßj¾;kh iuÛ ~f¾LdjZZÑ;%mgh noaO jkqfha fl;rñka oehs úuiSug tn÷ fuf;la‌ fkd;el+ msúiqï ud¾. w¾:j;a fõ'

nKa‌vdrkdhl rcfha leìkÜ‌ wud;Hjrhl= jQ jHdmdßlhl= zzf¾LdjZZ Ñ;%mgh ksuejqu ;ld werUqjd jQ ~Ñ;%,xld~ iud.fï fuu m<uq Ñ;%mg jHdmD;sfhys tla‌ wNsm%dhla‌ f,i f,ia‌g¾ fj; wjOdrKh flrefKa ck Ôú;h i;H f,i újrKh lsÍuhs' ta nj ir;a úf)isxy" l%sia‌fgdam¾ mSßia‌ yd f,ia‌g¾ mSßia‌ hk wh yuq jQ ta m<uq wjia‌:dfõ§u .súi .;ay' nKa‌vdrkdhl rcfha cki;= fiajd weue;sjrhd jQ ir;a úfþisxy furg ckis; rEmKh lrkq i|yd ;ekQ ~f¾Ldj~ Ñ;%mgh ,dxlsl wkkH;dj iuÛ nefËkafka tmßÈh' cki;= fiajd weue;slu iy ckis; rEmK Ñ;%mg jHdmD;sh tla‌jf.k iei£u jrola‌ fkdfõ'

zzf¾LdjZZ Ñ;%mgfha m%;s;=,kuh ia‌jrEmh" tkï iskudfõ bkaÈhdkq fjf<| n,h WodiSk lrkq i|yd fhdok ,o foaYSh iskud n,h iuÛu u;=lr .; yels wfkla‌ jeo.;a ia‌jrEmh jkqfha ,dxlsl iskud fjf<|fmd< ;Skaÿ l< yd bka M, fk<d .;a ldg,h ^cartel& fjkia‌ ia‌jrEmhlg yeÍuhs' tkï Okjd§ ksIamdok l%ufhysu ia‌jrEmhla‌ jk taldêldÍ m%jK;dj ;=<ska jevqKq jHdmdßl ixúOdk jHqyh bka§h jHdmdßlhka f.ka ,dxlsl jHdmdßlhka w;g .ekSfï W;aidyhhs'

ldg,hla‌ iEfokafka l,ska tlsfkld iuÛ ;r.fhys fhÿKq iud.ï lsysmhla‌ taldêldrhla‌ f,i tla‌i;a ùfuka hEhs lshkq ,efí'

Ñ;%,xld Ñ;%mg iud.fï iNdm;s;ajh fynjQ ir;a úfþisxy uy;d tjl ckys;ldó n,h flakao% fldg.;a nKa‌vdrkdhl rch iuÛ iïnkaO jQjd fiau" wfkla‌ w;ska foaYSh jHdmdßl la‌fIa;%h iuÛ ne÷Kd jQ fuys fiiq wOHla‌Ijreo wka la‌fIa;% ;=< il%Sh in|;d oela‌jQy' Tjqyq iskud la‌fIa;%hg neyer jQ la‌fIa;% m%;srEm iuÛ noaO jQfjda jQy' nKa‌vdrkdhl uy;df.a 56 fmr<sh iy tys il%Sh odhlhl= jQ ir;a úfþisxy f,ia‌g¾f.a iskud fmr<shg odhl ùu yqÿ Ñ;%mghlgu ,>Q l< fkdyels foaYmd,k rEmdj,shl uQ,dY% hEhs wmg isf;a' fuu foaYmd,k fmr<sh;a" iskud fmr<sh;a hd l< iïnkaëldrl ueo mqrel jQfha fudyqh'

~f¾Ldj~ w;sl%uKh l< m%;s;=,kuh f¾Ldjka ljrdldroehs jgyd .ekSug W;aidy lsÍfï § ~mßl,amkh~ hkak l,dj iy foaYmd,k l,dj ;=< l%shd;aul jkq we;af;a fohdldrj úh yelsh' mßl,amkh hkq ks¾udKlrejd weiQ ÿgq i;Hh fjkia‌ wdldrhlska bÈßm;a lsÍulehs .;a úg f,ia‌g¾ ta jk úg" tkï ,xldfjka ksla‌ó ,kavkhg f.dia‌ fmr<d fuys toa§ jQ hq.fha furg iskudj f,i w;aú¢ rEmhla‌ we;' tu i;Hh o iuÛ f,ia‌g¾ ;u is;ska ujd.;a" weoyQ hula‌ tl;= lsÍu ~f¾Ldj~ Ñ;%mgh ;=< fjhs' Tyq wkq.ukh l< ish m%ldYk Wmdh ud¾.h jkafka thhs'

fldgfyak msysá ir;a úfþisxyf.a jHdmdßl ia‌:dkhl§ f,ia‌g¾ tod tu oejeka; wdl¾I”h yd foaY Nla‌;sl jHdmdßlhdf.ka ,o m%;s{j f,ia‌g¾f.a .uk;a" furg iskudfõ .uk;a fjk;lg yerùh' tf;la‌ ,xldfõ ìys fkdjqKq ia‌jrEmfha Ñ;%mghla‌" tkï ia‌jNdúl fi!kao¾hh yd i;H ñksia‌ Ôú; újrKh flfrk Ñ;%mghla‌ ;ekSug f,ia‌g¾ tu oejeka; jHdmdßlhdf.ka ,o tlÛ;djhs'