jir 80l mqrdjg isÿ lr .; fkdyelsj ;snQ
f,dayhla fidhd.efka
fu;=jla ld,hlg f,dalfha fkdmej;s f,dayhla b;sydifha m<uq j;djg ks¾udKh lsÍug úoHd{fhda fofofkla iu;aj isá;s' fuu wmQre fidhd.ekSu ms<sn| mqj; ,xldfõ wmgo úfYaIfhka jeo.;a jkafka fuu úoHd{hka fofokdf.ka tla wfhl= Y%S ,dxlsl úoHd{fhl= ùu ksidh'
ydj¾â úYajúoHd,hg iïnkaO ;reK úoHd{fhl= jk Tyqf.a ku rx. vhiah' rx. iu. fuu fidhd.ekSu i|yd iïnkaO jQ wfkla úoHd{hd whsfila is,afõrd keue;s uydpd¾hjrfhls'
fudjqka fofokd f,dj m<uq jrg fï wdldrfhka ks¾udKh lr we;s nj jd¾;d jkafka yhsv%cka f,dayhhs' idudkH ;;a;ajhka hgf;a yhsv%cka uff;la l,la f,dj meje;sfha jdhqjla jYfhka mu‚' fuu jdhqj fhdod.ksñka yhsv%cka f,dayh ksmoùu jir 80lg wêl ld,hla ;siafia úoHd{hkag lr.; fkdyelsj meje;s lghq;a;la jYfhks ie,flkafka'
fuys§ fuu úoHd{hka fom< fï oialu isÿ lr we;af;a yhsv%cka idïm,hla mÍlaIKd.drhla ;=<§ w;sYhska by< mSvkhlg ,la lsÍfï l%ufõohla u.sks' Tjqka fuu yhsv%cka idïm,h .s.dmeial,a 490l muK mSvkhlg ,la l< nj i|yka fjhs' fuu mSvkh idudkHfhka mDÒú wNHka;rfha tys kHIaáfhys we;s mSvkhgo jvd wêl w.hls'
fï wdldrfhka yhsv%cka wêl mSvkhlg ,la lsÍfï§ th lffuka f,dayuh ;;a;ajhg m;afjñka uq,ska mdroDYH wdldrfhka meje;S miqj l¿ meyehgo wk;=rej È,sfik f,dayhu ;;a;ajhgo m;a jQ nj rx. iy whsfila fofokd úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o jd¾;djl i|ykaj ;sfí'
wêl mSvkhla hgf;a f,dayuh yhsv%cka ksmoúh yels jkq we;ehs hk wkdjelsh uq,ajrg bÈßm;a jQfha óg jir 80lg muK fmr 1935 jif¾§h' th bÈßm;a lrk ,oafoa bhqðka ú.ak¾ iy ys,d¾â fn,a ykaákagka hk úoHd{hka fofokd úisks' kuq;a bkamiq f.ù .sh jir 80l ld,h mqrdu lsisÿ úoHd{fhl=g th m%fhda.slj ksmoùug yelshdjla fkd,eì‚' bhqðka iy ykaákagka fofokd mjid ;snqfKa fuu f,dayh ksmoùu i|yd .s.dmeial,a 25 l muK mSvkhla m%udKj;a jkq we;s njhs' kuq;a th ksjerÈ ks.ukhla fkdjQ njh fï wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka'
rx. iy whsfila by; lS wdldrfhka .s.d meial,a 490l wêl mSvkhla we;s lr.ekSfï§ Èhuka;s weiqßka ieliqKq l%ufõohla Ndú; l< nj i|yka fjhs'
fuu fidhd .ekSu úoHd lafIa;%h ;=< ie,flkafka w;sYhska jeo.;a iy wkd.;fha ñksia j¾.hdg ñ, l< fkdyels m%;s,dN w;alr fokakla jYfhks' úfYaIfhkau n,Yla;s iq/l=u" wNHjldY ;rKh" úoHq;a NdKav wd§ lafIa;%j,g fuu fidhd.ekSu ksid iqúfYaIS m%fhdack w;ajkq we;s njg woyia m<fjhs' Bg tla fya;=jla jkafka f,dayuh yhsv%cka hkq ldur WIaK;ajfha§ mjd wê ikakdhlhla ^superconductor& f,i mej;sh yels f,dayhla ùuhs'
ir<j lshf;d;a wê ikakdhlhla hkq b;du ld¾hlaIu wdldrfhka úÿ,sh .uka lrúh yels udOHhls' wm tÈfkod mdúÉÑ lrk idudkH ikakdhl yryd úÿ,sh .uka lsÍfï§ tu ikakdhlh úiska úÿ,sfha .ukg lsishï m%;sfrdaOhla fyj;a ndOdjla we;s lrkq ,efí' kuq;a wê ikakdhlj, úfYaI;ajh jkafka tajd ;=<ska úÿ,sh .uka lsÍfï§ tjeks lsisÿ m%;sfrdaOhla we;s fkdùuhs'
fï ksid úÿ,shg b;d ksoyfia .uka lsÍug yelshdj ,efnk w;r úÿ,sh wmf;a fkdhdu" fõ.fhka .uka lsÍu wd§ ldrKd ksid" wo oejeka; wjYH;djla ù we;s n,Yla;sh /l .ekSfï ldrKfha§ fuh b;d jeo.;a fufyjrla bgq lrhs' tfukau b;d fõ.j;a mß.Kl jeks fuj,ï ks¾udKh lsÍfï§o fuhska uy.} m%fhdack w;a lr .; yels fjhs' f,dayuh yhsv%ckaj, we;s jeo.;au úfYaI;ajh jkafka thg ldur WIaK;ajfha§ mjd wê ikakdhlhla f,i mej;Sug yels ùuhs' oekg mj;sk wê ikakdhl tfia lghq;= lrkafka fikaáf.a%â wxYl ìkaÿjg wdikak b;d wvq WIaK;ajj,§h' fï ;;a;ajh ;=< fuu f,dayuh yhsv%cka fidhd.ekSu hkq úoHd iy ;dlaI‚l f,dalh ;=< uy;a úma,jhlg u. fy<s l< yels ldrKhla f,i úoHd{fhda fmkajd fo;s'
by; lS m%fhdackj,g wu;rj fuh wNHjldY hdkdj,§ b;du ld¾hlaIu bkaOk úfYaIhla f,io Ndú;d l< yelalls' oekg wNHjldY ;rKfha§ fndfyda ÿrg Ndú;hg .kafka o%j Tlaiscka wdY%s; bkaOkhs' kuq;a f,dayuh yhsv%cka b;d ieye,a¨ùu iy b;d iq¿ bvl .nvd l< yels ùu ksid fuu bkaOkh Ndú;d lrñka úYajfha uff;la b,lal fkdl< b;du wE; biõ lrd mjd hdug ñksidg yels jkq we;s njg úYajdih m<fjhs'
flfia fj;;a fuu fidhd .ekSu jvd;a ksYaÑ; f,i ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd ;j;a mÍlaIK lsysmhla isÿlsÍug wjYH nj fuu úoHd{hska fom, i|yka lr ;sfí' ta fuu fidhd .ekSu ms<sn|j Tjqka m%ldY lsÍfuka miq úoHd{ m%cdj fj;ska m, jQ we;eï woyia iy úfõpk ie,ls,a,g .ksñks' flfia fyda fõjd ;uqkaf.a fuu wmQre fidhd.ekSu mßmQ¾K jYfhka ;yjqre lsÍug rx. iy whsfila fofokd bÈßfha§ iu;a jqjfyd;a th ñksia ixy;shg ;s<sK l< uyd odhdohla jkq we;s nj ksielh' Y%S ,dxlslhska jk wmgo th uy;a i;=gg m;aúh yels ldrKhla jkq we;'
ls;aisß u,aj;a;
